Algeria is making a major change in its language policies — one that could reshape the future of French in North Africa. According to Le Monde, the Algerian government is reducing the presence of French in schools, universities, and official media, while expanding the use of English across key institutions.
For a country where more than 15 million people speak French, this marks a significant cultural and political shift.
French Losing Ground in Education
One of the most notable changes is happening in Algeria’s universities. Medical faculties and science programs — areas traditionally taught in French — are transitioning to English instruction. This reflects a growing preference among young Algerians, who see English as the worldwide language of science, technology, and higher education.
French is also being scaled back at the elementary and middle school levels. Weekly hours devoted to French instruction have been reduced, while English is gaining a stronger foothold much earlier in the curriculum.
Fr. Philip Johnson points out that changes like these can influence long-term language trends. When educational systems shift, cultural influence often shifts with them.
Political and Cultural Motivations
This move isn’t only about practicality. It carries political weight. Algeria’s history with France has long shaped its cultural identity, and reducing French in public life signals a desire to distance the country from its colonial past.
New regulations also restrict private schools from offering the French national curriculum. Even public agencies and state media are adopting Arabic and English in official communications, pushing French further to the sidelines.
What This Means for French Learners
For students and professionals who use French in Algeria, these changes could narrow opportunities in the long term. French-language media, education, and public services may become harder to access as English becomes more prominent.
At the same time, bilingual speakers — especially those who speak both French and English — may find new advantages in science, technology, and international business. As trends shift, the ability to navigate both languages becomes even more valuable.
Fr. Philip Johnson emphasizes that while French may be losing ground in Algeria’s institutions, it remains deeply embedded in culture, communication, and daily life. The decline in official settings does not erase the language’s significance — but it does call for adaptation.
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