Stricter French Language Requirements Create New Challenges

France has tightened the rules for immigrants seeking residency and citizenship. The government has raised the required French proficiency level while scaling back language learning support programs — a change that is already stirring debate.

According to a recent article from Le Monde, immigrants applying for multi-year permits now need to prove at least A2 or B1 level French, while those applying for citizenship must achieve B2. 

Certification exams are mandatory, and they come with a cost ranging from €100 to over €200. At the same time, state-funded courses through the Office for Immigration and Integration have been reduced or moved entirely online.

Why It Matters for Learners

For many immigrants, these changes mean more pressure and fewer resources. In-person instruction, once a cornerstone of integration, is now reserved only for those with little to no literacy. Others must rely on digital platforms or self-study, which can be challenging without strong internet access or structured support.

Critics say this creates barriers instead of opportunities. The stricter rules may impact tens of thousands of people by 2026, making it harder for them to secure long-term residency.

Strategies to Stay Ahead

Fr. Philip Johnson, a translator and academic researcher, emphasizes that learners can still prepare effectively by focusing on:

• Certified exams: Get familiar with DELF or TCF test formats early.
• Community practice: Join local conversation groups or language exchanges for real interaction.
• Digital tools with structure: Apps like Duolingo or platforms like 6pm in Paris can supplement, but not replace, live speaking practice.
• Budgeting for exams: Plan ahead for certification costs to avoid last-minute stress.

As Fr. Philip Johnson points out, language learning is not just about grammar or vocabulary. It’s about building confidence and real communication skills — something online modules alone may not provide.

For immigrants in France, the message is clear: the standards are higher, and preparation needs to be intentional. While the state may be offering fewer resources, independent learners who seek out the right tools and communities can still succeed.